Maximizing Profits: Lemongrass Intercropping in Agarwood Plantations

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 Agarwood (Aquilaria spp.) is famously known as the "Wood of the Gods," but its long gestation period of 10–15 years can be a financial hurdle for many growers Intercropping with lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) offers a strategic solution, transforming a long-term investment into a sustainable enterprise with immediate returns 

Why Choose Lemongrass?

Lemongrass is a high-value aromatic grass that is exceptionally compatible with young agarwood trees

Rapid Returns: While agarwood takes over a decade to reach peak value, lemongrass can be harvested every 3–4 months, starting just 90 days after planting 

Natural Protection: Lemongrass acts as a natural weed suppressant and its dense growth helps maintain soil moisture and prevent erosion.

Resource Efficiency: The fertilizers and irrigation provided to the lemongrass rows also boost the growth rate of the agarwood saplings 

Strategic Field Layout

For a 1-acre plantation, a row-intercropping design is most effective to ensure both crops receive necessary light and nutrients 

Agarwood Spacing: Plant trees at 3m x 3m or 2.5m x 2.5m intervals 

Lemongrass Integration: In the wide rows between trees, plant 3 to 4 rows of lemongrass slips 

Optimal Density: Maintain a 60cm x 30cm or 60cm x 45cm spacing for the lemongrass slips 

 Keep a 2-foot clear "buffer zone" around each agarwood tree to prevent root competition.

Economic Viability

Intercropping significantly increases the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), meaning you get more production from the same acre of land than by growing either crop alone 

Lemongrass Yield: An acre can yield approximately 80–100 kg of essential oil per year 

Agarwood Value: The trees continue to mature and can eventually be sold for a high-value single harvest or utilized for resin production.

Key Management Tips

Varietal Selection: Use high-yielding varieties like 'Krishna' or 'Praman' for higher oil content 

Nutrient Management: Apply organic manure annually and split chemical nitrogen applications after each harvest to sustain productivity 

Watering: Both crops thrive with regular irrigation, especially during dry summer months.

For more details:

Email: proven1global@gmail.com

Phone: +91-9453089667

logon to www.proven1.in




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